Synthesis of the antifungal beta-1,3-glucan synthase inhibitor CANCIDAS (caspofungin acetate) from pneumocandin B0

J Org Chem. 2007 Mar 30;72(7):2335-43. doi: 10.1021/jo062008i. Epub 2007 Mar 8.

Abstract

A novel three-step synthesis of the highly functionalized antifungal agent CANCIDAS (caspofungin acetate, 2) is described, starting from the natural product pneumocandin B0 (1). The highlights of the synthesis include a stereoselective formation of a phenylthioaminal, a remarkable chemoselective, high-yielding, one-step borane reduction of a primary amide, and a stereoselective substitution of the phenylthioaminal with ethylenediamine producing 2 in a 45% overall yield.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / isolation & purification
  • Caspofungin
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Echinocandins
  • Glucosyltransferases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Lipopeptides
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / isolation & purification
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Amides
  • Amines
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Echinocandins
  • Lipopeptides
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • pneumocandin B(0)
  • Glucosyltransferases
  • 1,3-beta-glucan synthase
  • Caspofungin