Synthesis and alpha(1)-adrenoceptor antagonist activity of derivatives and isosters of the furan portion of (+)-cyclazosin

Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Mar 15;15(6):2334-45. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.01.028. Epub 2007 Jan 19.

Abstract

alpha(1)-Adrenoceptor selective antagonists are crucial in investigating the role and biological functions of alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes. We synthesized and studied the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor blocking properties of new molecules structurally related to the alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor selective antagonist (+)-cyclazosin, in an attempt to improve its receptor selectivity. In particular, we investigated the importance of substituents introduced at position 5 of the 2-furan moiety of (+)-cyclazosin and its replacement with classical isosteric rings. The 5-methylfuryl derivative (+)-3, [(+)-metcyclazosin], improved the pharmacological properties of the progenitor, displaying a competitive antagonism and an 11 fold increased selectivity for alpha(1B) over alpha(1A), while maintaining a similar selectivity for the alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor relative to the alpha(1D)-adrenoceptor. Compound (+)-3 may represent a useful tool for alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor characterization in functional studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists*
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / chemistry
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Aorta / drug effects
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Furans / chemistry*
  • Male
  • Molecular Structure
  • Prazosin / chemistry*
  • Quinazolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinazolines / chemistry
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology
  • Quinoxalines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinoxalines / chemistry
  • Quinoxalines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / metabolism
  • Spleen / drug effects
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vas Deferens / drug effects

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
  • Furans
  • Quinazolines
  • Quinoxalines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1
  • cyclazosin
  • furan
  • Prazosin