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    Pediatr Neurol. 2007 Feb;36(2):115-7.

    Myoclonic-astatic epilepsy in a child with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

    Ewen JB, Comi AM, Kossoff EH.

    Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA. ewen@kennedykrieger.org

    A child with Sturge-Weber syndrome and a left occipital leptomeningeal angioma developed focal seizures at 6 years of age that responded initially to oxcarbazepine. After 7 months of seizure freedom, the patient developed typical myoclonic-astatic seizures associated with generalized electrographic discharges, which worsened as oxcarbazepine was increased. The seizures and electroencephalogram improved dramatically in 3 weeks as the oxcarbazepine was withdrawn and valproic acid was initiated. This case demonstrates the importance of recognizing that children with epilepsy due to focal lesions can develop secondary bilateral synchrony that can be aggravated by medications that are effective for partial seizures. In such cases, treatment with a broad-spectrum antiepileptic may be advantageous.

    PMID: 17275664 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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    Patient drug information

    • Carbamazepine (Carbatrol®, Epitol®, Equetro®, ...)

      Carbamazepine is used alone or in combination with other medications to control certain types of seizures. It is also used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (a condition that causes facial nerve pain). Carbamazepine extended...

    • Valproic Acid (Depakene®, Depakote®, Depakote® ER, ...)

      Valproic acid is used alone or with other medications to treat certain types of seizures. Valproic acid is also used to treat mania (episodes of frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-d...

    • Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal®)

      Oxcarbazepine is used alone or in combination with other medications to control certain types of seizures . Oxcarbazepine is in a class of medications called anticonvulsants. It works by decreasing abnormal electrical ac...

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