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    Science. 2007 Feb 2;315(5812):642-5. Epub 2007 Jan 4.

    An X chromosome gene, WTX, is commonly inactivated in Wilms tumor.

    Source

    Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

    Abstract

    Wilms tumor is a pediatric kidney cancer associated with inactivation of the WT1 tumor-suppressor gene in 5 to 10% of cases. Using a high-resolution screen for DNA copy-number alterations in Wilms tumor, we identified somatic deletions targeting a previously uncharacterized gene on the X chromosome. This gene, which we call WTX, is inactivated in approximately one-third of Wilms tumors (15 of 51 tumors). Tumors with mutations in WTX lack WT1 mutations, and both genes share a restricted temporal and spatial expression pattern in normal renal precursors. In contrast to biallelic inactivation of autosomal tumor-suppressor genes, WTX is inactivated by a monoallelic "single-hit" event targeting the single X chromosome in tumors from males and the active X chromosome in tumors from females.

    PMID:
    17204608
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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