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    Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Jan;30(1):169-72.

    Characterization of biosurfactant-containing liposomes and their efficiency for gene transfection.

    Source

    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.

    Abstract

    Recently we showed significance of biosurfactants in the field of non-viral vectors for gene transfection. There, a biosurfactant, mannosylerythritol lipid A (MEL-A), especially increased the efficiency of gene transfection mediated with cationic liposomes. However, the molecular mechanism has not been well-understood yet. Here, through the examination of the ability of cationic liposomes containing an MEL (MEL-A, MEL-B or MEL-C) for important transfectional processes of the DNA capsulation and the membrane fusion with anionic liposomes, we found that MEL-A-containing liposomes increased both processes, but that MEL-B and MEL-C-containing liposomes just increased either of them. The results indicated that these kinds of the physicochemical properties in MEL-A-containing liposomes are able to increase the efficiency of liposome-mediated gene transfection.

    PMID:
    17202680
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    Free full text

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