Abstract
This paper presents some ideas for the membrane thickness design of of implantable bio-micro-electro-mechanical systems (bio-MEMS) for the in situ monitoring of blood flow. The objective is to develop a smart wireless sensing unit for non-invasive early stenosis detection in heart bypass grafts. The design includes considerations of nonlinear material models, multiscale blood flows, and appropriate analyical models for data interpretation, as well as preliminary studies of the pressure and flow sensing concepts. The paper also examines the use of surface coatings for the design on biocompatibility and non-adhesion of blood platelets and constituents. The implications of the results are discussed for in vivo deployment of such sensor systems.
Publication types
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Biomedical Engineering / instrumentation
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Biomedical Engineering / methods
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Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
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Biosensing Techniques / methods
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Blood Flow Velocity / physiology*
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Blood Platelets / physiology
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Blood Vessel Prosthesis*
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Cardiopulmonary Bypass
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Cell Adhesion
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Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry
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Constriction, Pathologic / etiology
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Constriction, Pathologic / physiopathology
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Constriction, Pathologic / prevention & control*
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Equipment Design
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Humans
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Materials Testing
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Miniaturization
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Models, Biological
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Monitoring, Physiologic*
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Reproducibility of Results
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Sensitivity and Specificity
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Surface Properties
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Transducers, Pressure
Substances
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Coated Materials, Biocompatible