Protein release behavior from porous microparticle with lysozyme/hyaluronate ionic complex

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2007 Mar 15;55(1):125-30. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2006.11.024. Epub 2006 Nov 23.

Abstract

Porous microparticles (PMs) with a low density (<0.4 g/cm3) for pulmonary protein delivery were prepared by the water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) multi-emulsion method using a cyclodextrin derivative as a porogen. The complexation of positively charged lysozyme (Lys) and negative-charged hyaluronate (HA) was investigated for long-term protein release from PMs. The interaction of Lys and HA not only increased protein encapsulation efficiency but also stabilized Lys against a denaturing organic solvent (dichloromethane). Furthermore, PMs with Lys/HA complexes increased the Lys release period up to 7 days, as opposed to a 4h Lys release time from PMs without Lys/HA complexes. In particular, PMs containing 10mg of HA and 50mg of Lys showed almost zero-order Lys release kinetic for 7 days and preserved the bioactivity of Lys more than 98% during its entire release period. This result suggests that PMs with Lys/HA complexes may be applied in long-term pulmonary administration of protein or peptide drugs, including those that require particles to arrive at a deep lung epithelium with the help of low density (high porosity) of PMs.

MeSH terms

  • Emulsions / chemistry
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Lysine / chemistry
  • Muramidase / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Porosity
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Emulsions
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Muramidase
  • Lysine