J Gen Psychol. 2006 Oct;133(4):329-35.

Alcohol, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior.

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Boise State University, USA. garvin_chastain@alumni.utexas.net

Abstract

Alcohol affects several neurotransmitter systems within the brain. In this article, the author describes its effects on 5 major ones: glutamate, gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA), dopamine, serotonin, and opioid systems. The author also notes the interactions and interdependencies of these transmitters, and provides details on both immediate effects and long-term adaptations. Last, the author explains several psychopharmacological treatments for alcoholism and the effects of these treatments on transmitters, and draws conclusions.

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