Mild variable Noonan syndrome in a family with a novel PTPN11 mutation

Eur J Med Genet. 2007 Jan-Feb;50(1):43-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2006.08.003. Epub 2006 Sep 14.

Abstract

Noonan syndrome (OMIM 163950) is a common genetic condition with variable clinical expression and genetic heterogeneity. About half of the cases can be accounted to activating mutations in the PTPN11 gene encoding SHP-2. We report on a family with mild, variable expression of Noonan syndrome in five individuals. Clinical manifestations included short stature, craniofacial anomalies and thorax deformity, but none of the affected family members had a heart defect. Sequencing of the entire coding region of PTPN11 revealed a novel mutation c.1226G-->C in exon 11 predicting the amino acid exchange G409A. This mutation is not located in the previously known mutation clusters. Our observation and the recent report of a mutation affecting a neighbouring residue (T411M) in a family with a variable phenotype suggest that mutations in this particular region of SHP-2 may have effects on the protein that differ from those of the classical mutations.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Amino Acid Substitution / genetics*
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Noonan Syndrome / genetics*
  • Noonan Syndrome / pathology*
  • Point Mutation*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / genetics*

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • PTPN11 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases