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    Cognition. 2007 Sep;104(3):459-75. Epub 2006 Sep 25.

    Unconscious modulation of the conscious experience of voluntary control.

    Source

    Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany. linser@psychomail.tu-dresden.de

    Abstract

    How does the brain generate our experience of being in control over our actions and their effects? Here, we argue that the perception of events as self-caused emerges from a comparison between anticipated and actual action-effects: if the representation of an event that follows an action is activated before the action, the event is experienced as caused by one's own action, whereas in the case of a mismatch it will be attributed to an external cause rather than to the self. In a subliminal priming paradigm we show that participants overestimated how much control they had over objectively uncontrollable stimuli, which appeared after free- or forced-choice actions, when a masked prime activated a representation of the stimuli immediately before each action. This prime-induced control-illusion was independent from whether primes were consciously perceived. Results indicate that the conscious experience of control is modulated by unconscious anticipations of action-effects.

    PMID:
    16996491
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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