Genetic effects have been grouped. Sign and magnitude of path coefficients can be found in Table 5. Group Q1 includes loci with effects that are specific to PCIR (Q4@66, Q5@84, Q6@32, Q7@50, and Q11@68). Group Q2 includes loci have pleiotropic effects on PCIR and BWT (Q19@50, Q1@20, and Q8@0). Group Q3 includes loci with pleiotropic effects on PCIR and FLEN (Q10@64, Q5@52, Q15@10, and Q12@56). Group Q4 loci are pleiotropic loci that affect all three traits (Q12@2, Q2@66, and Q3@30). E1, E2, and E3 denote N(0,1) residual error.