Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Apr;1068:66-73.

    Hypoxia and HIF-1alpha in chondrogenesis.

    Source

    Massachusetts General Hospital, Endocrine Unit, 50 Blossom Street, Wellman 501, Boston, MA 02114-2696, USA. schipani@helix.mgh.harvard.edu

    Abstract

    In endochondral bone development chondrocytes undergo proliferation, hypertrophic differentiation, mineralization of the surrounding matrix, death, blood vessel invasion, and finally replacement of cartilage with bone. The chondrocytic growth plate is a unique mesenchymal tissue, as it is avascular but it requires blood vessel invasion in order to be replaced by bone. We have recently provided evidence that the growth plate is hypoxic during fetal development. Adaptation to hypoxia is a critical event in numerous pathological settings, such as tumor progression and survival of tissues in which blood flow has been suddenly interrupted. One of the hallmarks of the response to hypoxia is activation of the transcription factor HIF-1alpha. The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor protein is a component of a ubiquitin ligase promoting proteolysis of HIF-1alpha. By using a genetic approach, we have demonstrated that VHL and HIF-1alpha are critical regulators of endochondral bone development.

    PMID:
    16831906
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

      Supplemental Content

      Icon for Blackwell Publishing

      Save items

      loading

      Recent activity

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...
      Write to the Help Desk