Stereotactic device for Gamma Knife radiosurgery in experimental animals: technical note

Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2006;84(2-3):97-102. doi: 10.1159/000094367. Epub 2006 Jul 3.

Abstract

Objective: Radiosurgery has become a well-established treatment modality for many intracranial lesions and the information obtained from animal experiments is crucial in devising new strategies with improved efficacy and less risk. We constructed a stereotactic device for rats which can be used for both usual laboratory work and radiosurgery using a Gamma Knife.

Materials and methods: The stereotactic device was made by modifying the basic design of the ordinary stereotactic frames used for usual laboratory work. It was developed for both Gamma Knife model B and C. An auxiliary tool was also devised which facilitates the placement of the target point at the radiation isocenter.

Results: The reliability of the device was verified by checking the radiation profile and absorbed dose. The results of the experimental irradiation in normal and tumor-cell-inoculated rats demonstrated the usefulness of the device.

Conclusions: The modified animal stereotactic frame described herein can be used for both the production of experimental animal models and for performing radiosurgery with a common apparatus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Equipment Design
  • Glioma / diagnostic imaging
  • Glioma / pathology
  • Glioma / surgery
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiography
  • Radiosurgery / instrumentation*
  • Radiosurgery / methods
  • Rats
  • Stereotaxic Techniques / instrumentation*