Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzopyran analogues bearing class III antiarrhythmic pharmacophores

Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Oct 1;14(19):6666-78. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.05.065. Epub 2006 Jun 19.

Abstract

We have synthesized a series of compounds combining the hydroxy-benzopyran ring of vitamin E with the methylsulfonylaminophenyl group of class III antiarrhythmic drugs, connected through tertiary amine moieties. Evaluation of the antiarrhythmic and antioxidant activity of the new compounds was carried out on isolated rat heart preparations using the non-recirculating Langendorff mode. The new analogues were present, at 10 microM concentration, during ischemia and reperfusion. Selected compounds were further studied by a conventional microelectrode method in order to get insight into their cellular mode of action. The most active compound, N-[4-[2-[[2-(3,4-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2,2,7,8-tetramethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-5-yl)ethyl] methylamine]ethyl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide (19a), reduces premature beats, prolongs QT and QRS intervals during ischemia and reperfusion, and reduces MDA content, leading to a fast recovery of the heart. In addition, it exhibits moderate class III antiarrhythmic action.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / drug effects
  • Animals
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / chemical synthesis*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Benzopyrans / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzopyrans / pharmacology*
  • Cardiac Complexes, Premature / drug therapy
  • Cardiac Complexes, Premature / physiopathology
  • Electrocardiography / drug effects
  • Heart / drug effects
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Microelectrodes
  • Myocardial Ischemia / drug therapy
  • Myocardial Ischemia / pathology
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / drug therapy
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / pathology
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Benzopyrans