In-situ injectable physically and chemically gelling NIPAAm-based copolymer system for embolization

Biomacromolecules. 2006 Jun;7(6):2059-64. doi: 10.1021/bm060211h.

Abstract

The goal of this work is to make an injectable physically and chemically cross-linking NIPAAm-based copolymer system for endovascular embolization. A copolymer with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was synthesized and converted to poly(NIPAAm-co-HEMA-acrylate) functionalized with olefins. When poly(NIPAAm-co-HEMA-acrylate) was mixed with pentaerythritol tetrakis 3-mercaptopropionate (QT) stoichiometrically in a 0.1 N PBS solution of pH 7.4, it formed a temperature-sensitive hydrogel with low swelling through the Michael-type addition reaction and showed improved elastic properties at low frequency compared to physical gelation. This material could be useful for applications requiring water-soluble injection but lower swelling and lower creep properties than available with other soluble in-situ-gelling materials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides / chemical synthesis
  • Acrylamides / chemistry*
  • Acrylamides / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / methods
  • Gels / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Molecular Weight
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Particle Size
  • Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate / analogs & derivatives*
  • Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate / chemical synthesis
  • Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate / chemistry
  • Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate / pharmacology
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polymers / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Gels
  • Polymers
  • poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-acrylate)
  • Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate
  • N-isopropylacrylamide