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    Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 May 12;34(9):2570-8. Print 2006.

    GAS41 interacts with transcription factor AP-2beta and stimulates AP-2beta-mediated transactivation.

    Source

    Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Developmental Biology of State Education Ministry of China, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.

    Abstract

    Transcription factor AP-2 regulates transcription of a number of genes involving mammalian development, differentiation and carcinogenesis. Recent studies have shown that interaction partners can modulate the transcriptional activity of AP-2 over the downstream targets. In this study, we reported the identification of GAS41 as an interaction partner of AP-2beta. We documented the interaction both in vivo by co-immunoprecipitation as well as in vitro through glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down assays. We also showed that the two proteins are co-localized in the nuclei of mammalian cells. We further mapped the interaction domains between the two proteins to the C-termini of both AP-2beta and GAS41, respectively. Furthermore, we have identified three critical residues of GAS41 that are important for the interaction between the two proteins. In addition, by transient co-expression experiments using reporter containing three AP-2 consensus binding sites in the promoter region, we found that GAS41 stimulates the transcriptional activity of AP-2beta over the reporter. Finally, electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) suggested that GAS41 enhances the DNA-binding activity of AP-2beta. Our data provide evidence for a novel cellular function of GAS41 as a transcriptional co-activator for AP-2beta.

    PMID:
    16698963
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC3303177
    Free PMC Article

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