Cytoplasmic channels and their association with plastids in male meiocytes of tobacco, onion and lily

Cell Biol Int. 2006 May;30(5):406-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cellbi.2006.01.003. Epub 2006 Apr 4.

Abstract

The ultrastructures of male meiocytes in tobacco, onion and lily were studied to elucidate the interaction between cytoplasmic channels (CCs) and plastids. Before meiosis, the male sporogenous cells had identically thickened cell walls (CWs) traversed by typical plasmodesmata (PDs). After entering meiosis, their CWs became uneven in thickness and 80-500nm aperture CCs were formed. Simultaneously, plastids or plastid-like bodies (PLBs) differing in size and morphology assembled at one or both ends of the CCs. These plastids and PLBs commonly orientated their sharper ends to face the CCs and were co-orientated on the axial line crossing the CC. Such pairs of plastids were often interconnected through the CC by thin (50-100nm) threads emanating from their membranes. Sometimes, plastids or PLBs extended directly from one side of a CW to the other, forming a bridge via the CC. In some cases, several plastids formed bridges between cells via one common CC. This is the first report that clearly demonstrates an intercellular continuum of, or communication between, plastids in male plant meiocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Intercellular Junctions / ultrastructure
  • Ion Channels / physiology*
  • Lilium / physiology*
  • Meiosis / physiology
  • Nicotiana / physiology*
  • Onions / physiology*
  • Plant Physiological Phenomena
  • Plant Structures / ultrastructure
  • Plastids / physiology*
  • Plastids / ultrastructure

Substances

  • Ion Channels