Overexpression of p73 enhances cisplatin-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells

Arch Pharm Res. 2006 Feb;29(2):152-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02974277.

Abstract

To examine a possible synergistic role for p73 and cisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II) in HeLa cells with a nonfunctional p53 protein, we established stable HeLa/p73 clones using a tetracycline inducible eukaryotic expression vector. The HeLa/p73 clones were not characterized by changes in growth or morphology. Cell death analysis, however, indicated a greater sensitivity to cisplatin in the p73-overexpressed HeLa cells than determined for the non-induced HeLa cells. This increased sensitivity seems to affect an induction of a sub-G1 population as assessed from flow cytometry analysis. The increased sub-G1 population may, in turn, result from a reduction of cyclin D1 and B1 expression by cisplatin in the presence of p73. Hoechest staining indicated an increased number of dead cells in the p73-induced cells compared to the non-induced cells. Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage was shown to be distinct in the p73-overexpressed cells compared to non-induced cells, which suggests that p73 modulates the cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Therefore, a synergistic effect of p73 and cisplatin to induce apoptosis could lead to new treatment for some types of human cancers.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology*
  • Cyclin B / metabolism
  • Cyclin B1
  • Cyclin D1 / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • HeLa Cells / drug effects*
  • HeLa Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Protein p73
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • CCNB1 protein, human
  • Cyclin B
  • Cyclin B1
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • TP73 protein, human
  • Tumor Protein p73
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Cyclin D1
  • Cisplatin