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    Appl Environ Microbiol. 2006 Mar;72(3):2005-13.

    A three-dimensional computer model of four hypothetical mechanisms protecting biofilms from antimicrobials.

    Source

    Center for Biofilm Engineering and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Montana State University-Bozeman, Bozeman, MT 59717-3980, USA.

    Abstract

    Four hypothetical mechanisms for protection of biofilms against antimicrobials were incorporated into a three-dimensional model of biofilm growth and development. The model integrated processes of substrate utilization, diffusion, growth, cell migration, death, and detachment in a cellular automaton framework. Compared to simulations of unprotected biofilms, each of the protective mechanisms provided some tolerance to antimicrobial action. When the mechanisms were compared to each other, the behaviors of the four protective mechanisms produced distinct shapes of killing curves, nonuniform spatial patterns of survival and cell type distribution, and anticipated susceptibility patterns for dispersed biofilm cells. The differences between the protective mechanisms predicted in these simulations could guide the design of experiments to discriminate antimicrobial tolerance mechanisms in biofilms. Each of the mechanisms could be a plausible avenue of biofilm protection.

    PMID:
    16517649
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC1393201
    Free PMC Article

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