Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of central structure domains from mumps virus F protein

Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2005 Sep 1;61(Pt 9):855-7. doi: 10.1107/S1744309105025789. Epub 2005 Aug 31.

Abstract

Fusion of members of the Paramyxoviridae family involves two glycoproteins: the attachment protein and the fusion protein. Changes in the fusion-protein conformation were caused by binding of the attachment protein to the cellular receptor. In the membrane-fusion process, two highly conserved heptad-repeat (HR) regions, HR1 and HR2, are believed to form a stable six-helix coiled-coil bundle. However, no crystal structure has yet been determined for this state in the mumps virus (MuV, a member of the Paramyxoviridae family). In this study, a single-chain protein consisting of two HR regions connected by a flexible amino-acid linker (named 2-Helix) was expressed, purified and crystallized by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. A complete X-ray data set was obtained in-house to 2.2 A resolution from a single crystal. The crystal belongs to space group C2, with unit-cell parameters a = 161.2, b = 60.8, c = 40.1 A, beta = 98.4 degrees. The crystal structure will help in understanding the molecular mechanism of Paramyxoviridae family membrane fusion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Crystallization
  • Mumps virus / chemistry*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Viral Proteins