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    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 28;103(9):3286-91. Epub 2006 Feb 21.

    Theileria parva candidate vaccine antigens recognized by immune bovine cytotoxic T lymphocytes.

    Source

    International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.

    Abstract

    East Coast fever, caused by the tick-borne intracellular apicomplexan parasite Theileria parva, is a highly fatal lymphoproliferative disease of cattle. The pathogenic schizont-induced lymphocyte transformation is a unique cancer-like condition that is reversible with parasite removal. Schizont-infected cell-directed CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) constitute the dominant protective bovine immune response after a single exposure to infection. However, the schizont antigens targeted by T. parva-specific CTL are undefined. Here we show the identification of five candidate vaccine antigens that are the targets of MHC class I-restricted CD8(+) CTL from immune cattle. CD8(+) T cell responses to these antigens were boosted in T. parva-immune cattle resolving a challenge infection and, when used to immunize naïve cattle, induced CTL responses that significantly correlated with survival from a lethal parasite challenge. These data provide a basis for developing a CTL-targeted anti-East Coast fever subunit vaccine. In addition, orthologs of these antigens may be vaccine targets for other apicomplexan parasites.

    PMID:
    16492763
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC1413922
    Free PMC Article

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