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    Nat Immunol. 2006 Mar;7(3):274-83. Epub 2006 Feb 12.

    Positive regulation of immune cell function and inflammatory responses by phosphatase PAC-1.

    Source

    Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia.

    Abstract

    Mitogen-activated protein kinases facilitate many cellular processes and are essential for immune cell function. Their activity is controlled by kinases and dual-specificity phosphatases. A comprehensive microarray analysis of human leukocytes identified DUSP2 (encoding the phosphatase PAC-1) as one of the most highly induced transcripts in activated immune cells. We generated Dusp2(-/-) mice and found considerably reduced inflammatory responses in the 'K/BxN' model of rheumatoid arthritis. PAC-1 deficiency led to increased activity of Jun kinase (Jnk) but unexpected impairment of the activity of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) and the kinase p38, reduced activity of the transcription factor Elk1 and a complex of mobilized transcription factor NFAT and the AP-1 transcription factor and decreased effector immune cell function. Thus, PAC-1 is a key positive regulator of inflammatory cell signaling and effector functions, mediated through Jnk and Erk mitogen-activated protein kinase crosstalk.

    PMID:
    16474395
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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