Development of a kinetic metabolic model: application to Catharanthus roseus hairy root

Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2006 Apr;28(5):295-313. doi: 10.1007/s00449-005-0034-z. Epub 2006 Feb 1.

Abstract

A kinetic metabolic model describing Catharanthus roseus hairy root growth and nutrition was developed. The metabolic network includes glycolysis, pentose-phosphate pathway, TCA cycle and the catabolic reactions leading to cell building blocks such as amino acids, organic acids, organic phosphates, lipids and structural hexoses. The central primary metabolic network was taken at pseudo-steady state and metabolic flux analysis technique allowed reducing from 31 metabolic fluxes to 20 independent pathways. Hairy root specific growth rate was described as a function of intracellular concentration in cell building blocks. Intracellular transport and accumulation kinetics for major nutrients were included. The model uses intracellular nutrients as well as energy shuttles to describe metabolic regulation. Model calibration was performed using experimental data obtained from batch and medium exchange liquid cultures of C. roseus hairy root using a minimal medium in Petri dish. The model is efficient in estimating the growth rate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catharanthus / physiology*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Energy Metabolism / physiology*
  • Kinetics
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Models, Biological
  • Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism*
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Plant Roots / physiology*

Substances

  • Multienzyme Complexes
  • Plant Proteins