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    Eur J Pharmacol. 2006 Feb 17;532(1-2):18-23. Epub 2006 Jan 31.

    Naturally occurring glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) receptors in human intestinal cell lines.

    Sams A, Hastrup S, Andersen M, Thim L.

    Departments of Molecular Pharmacology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Måløv, Denmark. sams@novonordisk.com

    Although clinical trials with GLP-2 receptor agonists are currently ongoing, the mechanisms behind GLP-2-induced intestinal epithelial growth remain to be understood. To approach the GLP-2 mechanism of action this study aimed to identify intestinal cell lines endogenously expressing the GLP-2 receptor. Here we report the first identification of a cell line endogenously expressing functional GLP-2 receptors. The human intestinal epithelial cell line, FHC, expressed GLP-2 receptor encoding mRNA (RT-PCR) and GLP-2 receptor protein (Western blot). In cultured FHC cells, GLP-2 induced concentration dependent cAMP accumulation (pEC(50)=9.7+/-0.04 (mean+/-S.E.M., n=4)). In addition, a naturally occurring human intestinal fibroblast cell line, 18Co, endogenously expressing GLP-2 receptor encoding mRNA (RT-PCR) and protein (Western blot) was identified. No receptor functionality (binding or G-protein signalling) could be demonstrated in 18Co cells. The identified gut-relevant cell lines provide tools for future clarification of the mechanisms underlying GLP-2-induced epithelial growth.

    PMID: 16448646 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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      Glucagon is a hormone produced in the pancreas. Glucagon is used to raise very low blood sugar. Glucagon is also used in diagnostic testing of the stomach and other digestive organs.

    • Source: AHFS Consumer Medication Information

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