Structure of the PRYSPRY-domain: implications for autoinflammatory diseases

FEBS Lett. 2006 Jan 9;580(1):99-106. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.11.076. Epub 2005 Dec 9.

Abstract

We determined the first structure of PRYSPRY, a domain found in over 500 different proteins, involved in innate immune signaling, cytokine signaling suppression, development, cell growth and retroviral restriction. The fold encompasses a 7-stranded and a 6-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet, arranged in a beta-sandwich. In the crystal, PRYSPRY forms a dimer where the C-terminus of an acceptor molecule binds to the concave surface of a donor molecule, which represents a putative interaction site. Mutations in the PRYSPRY domains of Pyrin, which are responsible for familial Mediterranean fever, map on the putative PRYSPRY interaction site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs / genetics
  • Amino Acid Motifs / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases* / genetics
  • Autoimmune Diseases* / immunology
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / chemistry*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / immunology
  • Dimerization
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate* / genetics
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Mutation*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Pyrin
  • Retroviridae / chemistry
  • Retroviridae / genetics
  • Retroviridae / immunology
  • Signal Transduction* / immunology
  • Structural Homology, Protein

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • MEFV protein, human
  • Pyrin