Adrenergic-mediated exposure of hyperkalemia in the electrocardiogram

Int J Cardiol. 2006 Sep 20;112(2):265-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.064. Epub 2005 Dec 2.

Abstract

We document full exposure of the electrocardiographic hyperkalemia signs brought about by exogenous epinephrine in a patient on long-term beta-blockade treatment in whom spironolactone-induced hyperkalemia developed. We propose that the stimulated adrenergic receptor promoted re-expression of two main potassium channels (I(Kr), I(Ks)) involved in ventricular repolarization, modifying the ECG waveform. The effects of hyperkalemia could be aggravated in the presence of beta-adrenergic blockade.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Female
  • Heart Conduction System / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Hyperkalemia / complications
  • Hyperkalemia / diagnosis*
  • Hyperkalemia / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Contraction / physiology
  • Potassium Channels / physiology
  • Receptors, Adrenergic / physiology

Substances

  • Potassium Channels
  • Receptors, Adrenergic