Synthesis, cellular uptake and animal toxicity of a tetra(carboranylphenyl)-tetrabenzoporphyrin

Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Mar 15;14(6):1871-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.10.037. Epub 2005 Nov 17.

Abstract

A water-soluble nido-carboranyl-tetrabenzoporphyrin has been synthesized in 43% overall yield, by condensation of butanopyrrole with a carboranylbenzaldehyde, followed by metal insertion, oxidation, demetallation and deboronation reactions. This compound accumulated within human glioblastoma T98G cells to a significant higher extent than a structurally related nido-carboranylporphyrin, and localized preferentially in the cell lysosomes. Animal toxicity studies using male and female BALB/c mice revealed that both compounds are non-toxic even at a dose of 160 mg/kg, administered intraperitoneally as a single injection at a concentration of 4 mg/mL. It is concluded that the tetra(carboranylphenyl)-tetrabenzoporphyrin is a promising new sensitizer for the treatment of malignant tumors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Boron Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Boron Compounds / pharmacokinetics*
  • Boron Compounds / toxicity
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Female
  • Glioblastoma / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Photosensitizing Agents / toxicity
  • Porphyrins / chemical synthesis*
  • Porphyrins / pharmacokinetics*
  • Porphyrins / toxicity
  • Solubility
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Boron Compounds
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • nido-carboranyl-tetrabenzoporphyrin
  • Water