A case of a gastrointestinal stromal tumour presenting as acute abdomen

Ir J Med Sci. 2005 Jul-Sep;174(3):84-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03169154.

Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) has many modes of presentation. This is the first reported GIST presenting as an acute abdomen.

Methods: A man presented with signs and symptoms suggestive of acute appendicitis. Examination under anaesthesia revealed a mass. At laparotomy a strangulated mass was found originating from the greater curve of the stomach. Subsequent histopathology confirmed this to be a gastrointestinal stromal tumour, probably of a benign nature. Post-operative investigations did not show any metastatic spread.

Conclusions: GISTs arise from the gastrointestinal tract, omentum, and mesentery. Presentation is generally non-specific and it is rare for them to present acutely. Management should include staging to exclude any metastatic spread.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen, Acute / diagnosis*
  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors / diagnosis*
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male