Tooth shape preferences in an esthetic smile

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005 Oct;128(4):458-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.07.045.

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the contributions of tooth shape to the esthetic smile.

Methods: Restorative dentists (120), laypeople (102), and orthodontists (113) evaluated a series of color photographs of men's and women's smiles. The photographs were randomly presented to test the effects of 3 different shapes of maxillary incisors and canines on the same patient.

Results: For women, orthodontists preferred round and square-round incisors (P < .01), and restorative dentists preferred round incisors (P < or = .03). Laypeople did not discriminate between incisor shapes. For men, all 3 groups preferred square-round incisors (P < or = .042). There was also a tendency for male judges to rate female images more attractive than did female judges.

Conclusions: Restorative dentists, orthodontists, and laypeople share similarities and display differences when considering esthetic preferences in tooth shape. Although there was no consensus in preference among the laypeople as a group, their preferences differed from those of the dental professionals.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cuspid / anatomy & histology*
  • Dentists / psychology
  • Esthetics, Dental / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incisor / anatomy & histology*
  • Male
  • Maxilla
  • Middle Aged
  • Sex Factors
  • Smiling*