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    Mar Pollut Bull. 2006 Jan;52(1):89-95. Epub 2005 Oct 3.

    Microbial responses using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to oil and chemical dispersant in enclosed ecosystems.

    Source

    Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 1-15-1 Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639, Japan. ayoshida@ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp

    Abstract

    Microbial responses to the addition of oil with or without a chemical dispersant were examined in mesocosm and microcosm experiments by using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of bacterial ribosomal DNA and direct cell counting. When a water-soluble fraction of oil was added to seawater, increases in cell density were observed in the first 24h, followed by a decrease in abundance and a change in bacterial species composition. After addition of an oil-dispersant mixture, increases in cell density and changes in community structure coincided, and the amount of bacteria remained high. These phenomena also occurred in response to addition of only dispersant. Our results suggest that the chemical dispersant may be used as a nutrient source by some bacterial groups and may directly or indirectly prevent the growth of other bacterial groups.

    PMID:
    16202430
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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