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    Mol Genet Metab. 2005 Sep-Oct;86(1-2):34-43. Epub 2005 Sep 22.

    Genetic and genomic systems to study methylmalonic acidemia.

    Source

    Genetic Disease Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

    Abstract

    Methylmalonic acidemia (MMAemia) is the biochemical hallmark of a group of genetic metabolic disorders that share a common defect in the ability to convert methylmalonyl-CoA into succinyl-CoA. This disorder is due to either a mutant methylmalonyl-CoA mutase apoenzyme or impaired synthesis of adenosylcobalamin, the cofactor for this enzyme. In this article, we will provide an overview of the pathways disrupted in these disorders, discuss the known metabolic blocks with a particular focus on molecular genetics, and review the use of selected model organisms to study features of methylmalonic acidemia.

    PMID:
    16182581
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC2657357
    Free PMC Article

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