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    Nano Lett. 2005 Jul;5(7):1399-402.

    Subwavelength focusing and guiding of surface plasmons.

    Source

    Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.

    Abstract

    The constructive interference of surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) launched by nanometric holes allows us to focus SPP into a spot of high near-field intensity having subwavelength width. Near-field scanning optical microscopy is used to map the local SPP intensity. The resulting SPP patterns and their polarization dependence are accurately described in model calculations based on a dipolar model for the SPP emission at each hole. Furthermore, we show that the high SPP intensity in the focal spot can be launched and propagated on a Ag strip guide with a 250 x 50 nm2 cross section, thus overcoming the diffraction limit of conventional optics. The combination of focusing arrays and nano-waveguides may serve as a basic element in planar nano-photonic circuits.

    PMID:
    16178246
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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