Does encouragement boost visual acuity testing results?

Nurs Times. 2005;101(35):38-41.

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the hypothesis: 'Patients who receive encouragement during visual acuity testing achieve better scores than patients who receive no encouragement'.

Method: Fifty patients were randomly selected from general eye clinics with five exclusions. A quasi-experimental, non-equivalent comparison before/after design was used to consider the way patients' vision is tested using the Snellen visual acuity chart in the eye department at Kettering General Hospital.

Results: The results were significant (t = 5.78 df=49 p < 0.001) and supported the initial hypothesis that 'patients who receive encouragement during visual acuity testing achieve better scores than patients who receive no encouragement'.

Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that the subjects did get better visual acuity scores when encouragement was used and recommendations were made to change the clinic protocol.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Communication*
  • Feedback, Psychological
  • Female
  • Hospitals, General
  • Humans
  • Kinesics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurse-Patient Relations*
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Social Support*
  • Vision Tests* / nursing
  • Vision Tests* / psychology
  • Vision Tests* / standards
  • Visual Acuity*