Influence of individual differences in Behavioral Inhibition System on the magnitude and time course of the fear-potentiated startle

Int J Psychophysiol. 2006 Jun;60(3):323-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.07.008. Epub 2005 Sep 12.

Abstract

Previous research has shown that the startle reflex is potentiated during experimentally induced anxiety (fear-potentiated startle). In the present study, the magnitude and time course of the startle blink reflex were examined among 35 undergraduates scoring one standard deviation above (n = 14) or below (n = 21) the mean in a self-report measure of sensitivity to punishment (SP) in a paradigm involving the anticipation of electric shocks. Contrary to our predictions, SP did not relate to differences in the magnitude or in the time course of fear-potentiated startle. Our data do not support an association between this individual differences variable and the fear-potentiated startle.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation / methods
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Blinking / physiology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Electromyography / methods
  • Fear / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Individuality*
  • Inhibition, Psychological*
  • Male
  • Reflex, Startle / physiology*
  • Time Factors