A small compound that inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 upregulation

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Oct 21;336(2):716-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.08.154.

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is critically involved in the tumor invasion and metastasis processes. Since TNF-alpha plays a crucial role in the regulation of MMP-9 expression, the development of molecules capable of modulating TNF-alpha-induced signaling is an issue of concern. We identified a novel synthetic compound that inhibits TNF-alpha-induced MMP-9 upregulation in the HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cell line. The active compound SM-7368 inhibited TNF-alpha-induced MMP-9 upregulation in a concentration-dependent manner and showed maximal activity at 10 microM. SM-7368 inhibited TNF-alpha-induced MMP-9 mRNA transcript accumulation and protein expression. We also found that SM-7368 strongly inhibits TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activity but not AP-1 activity. Moreover, we found that SM-7368 strongly inhibits the TNF-alpha-induced invasion of HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cell line. Taken together, our results demonstrate that SM-7368 is a synthetic compound that inhibits TNF-alpha-induced MMP-9 expression, and thus SM-7368 should be useful for the development of chemotherapies targeting TNF-alpha-mediated tumor invasion and metastasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzamides / administration & dosage*
  • Benzamides / chemistry
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Interactions
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Fibrosarcoma / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism*
  • Molecular Weight
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Thiazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Thiazoles / chemistry
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / administration & dosage*
  • Up-Regulation / drug effects

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • NF-kappa B
  • SM 7368
  • Thiazoles
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9