The Ezh2 methyltransferase complex: actin up in the cytosol

Trends Cell Biol. 2005 Oct;15(10):514-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2005.08.003. Epub 2005 Aug 26.

Abstract

Ezh2, a polycomb group protein, is known to function in histone methylation, thereby regulating gene expression. However, in a recent study by Su et al., the Ezh2-containing complex has been given an additional role in cellular regulation. Cytosolic Ezh2 methyltransferase complexes were shown to associate with Vav1 and control receptor-induced actin polymerization and proliferation in a methylation-dependent manner. Overall, these findings implicate lysine methylation as a posttranslational modification crucial for receptor-mediated signal transduction events.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Cytosol / metabolism*
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / physiology
  • Lysine / metabolism
  • Methylation
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav
  • Repressor Proteins
  • VAV1 protein, human
  • E(z) protein, Drosophila
  • Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
  • Lysine