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    Vaccine. 2006 Jan 12;24(2):157-70. Epub 2005 Aug 10.

    Characterization of a peptide vaccine candidate mimicking an oligosaccharide epitope of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and resultant immune responses and function.

    Source

    Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Evans Biomedical Research Center (EBRC), Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. jngampas@bu.edu

    Abstract

    The 2C7 epitope is a conserved oligosaccharide structure, a part of lipooligosaccharide (LOS) on Neisseria gonorrhoeae, present in 95% of clinical gonococcal isolates. 2C7 may represent a potential candidate for an anti-gonococcal vaccine. To circumvent the limitations of saccharide immunogens in producing long lived immune responses, we identified a peptide that mimics the 2C7 epitope using a random peptide library, characterizing linear and cyclic forms and formulating a multiple antigenic peptide. The multiple antigenic peptide Octa-MAP1 was used for immunization, and elicited >or=4-fold increase in cross-reactive anti-LOS antibodies in 26 of 30 mice (87%). IgG anti-LOS antibody elicited by Octa-MAP1 immunization possessed dose-responsive direct complement (C)-dependent bactericidal activity against gonococcal strains that expressed the 2C7 epitope. These data indicate that a peptide can mimic an oligosaccharide epitope and may form the basis for the development of a vaccine candidate for human immunization against N. gonorrhoeae.

    PMID:
    16125281
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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