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    Cell. 2005 Aug 26;122(4):579-91.

    A role for proapoptotic BID in the DNA-damage response.

    Zinkel SS, Hurov KE, Ong C, Abtahi FM, Gross A, Korsmeyer SJ.

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    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. sandra.zinkel@vanderbilt.edu

    Abstract

    The BCL-2 family of apoptotic proteins encompasses key regulators proximal to irreversible cell damage. The BH3-only members of this family act as sentinels, interconnecting specific death signals to the core apoptotic pathway. Our previous data demonstrated a role for BH3-only BID in maintaining myeloid homeostasis and suppressing leukemogenesis. In the absence of Bid, mice accumulate chromosomal aberrations and develop a fatal myeloproliferative disorder resembling chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Here, we describe a role for BID in preserving genomic integrity that places BID at an early point in the path to determine the fate of a cell. We show that BID plays an unexpected role in the intra-S phase checkpoint downstream of DNA damage distinct from its proapoptotic function. We further demonstrate that this role is mediated through BID phosphorylation by the DNA-damage kinase ATM. These results establish a link between proapoptotic Bid and the DNA-damage response.

    PMID:
    16122425
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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