(A) Initial rates (1 min) of succinate transport as a function of succinate at 0.5 (•), 1 (○), 2 (▾), 3.5 (▵), 5 (▪), 7.5 (□), 10 (⧫), and 20 (⋄) mM NaCl. (B) Replots of panel A as a function of Na+ ion concentration: 1 (⋄), 2 (⧫), 5 (□), 10 (▪), 20 (▵), 50 (▾), 100 (○), and 200 (•) μM succinate. Data from three independent trials were normalized to peak values (17 to 19 nmol/mg protein/min) and are shown as means ± standard errors. (C) A replot of apparent Km values was used to derive true K0.5 and Km constants for Na+ and succinate assuming an ordered bireactant system in which KBapp = {(KA)2 KB + KAKB [A]}/[A]2 + KB, where A and B denote Na+ and succinate, respectively.