Classifying threats with a 14-MeV neutron interrogation system

Appl Radiat Isot. 2005 Nov-Dec;63(5-6):799-803. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.05.037. Epub 2005 Jun 27.

Abstract

SeaPODDS (Sea Portable Drug Detection System) is a non-intrusive tool for detecting concealed threats in hidden compartments of maritime vessels. This system consists of an electronic neutron generator, a gamma-ray detector, a data acquisition computer, and a laptop computer user-interface. Although initially developed to detect narcotics, recent algorithm developments have shown that the system is capable of correctly classifying a threat into one of four distinct categories: narcotic, explosive, chemical weapon, or radiological dispersion device (RDD). Detection of narcotics, explosives, and chemical weapons is based on gamma-ray signatures unique to the chemical elements. Elements are identified by their characteristic prompt gamma-rays induced by fast and thermal neutrons. Detection of RDD is accomplished by detecting gamma-rays emitted by common radioisotopes and nuclear reactor fission products. The algorithm phenomenology for classifying threats into the proper categories is presented here.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Chemical Warfare Agents / analysis*
  • Drug and Narcotic Control / methods
  • Explosions / prevention & control
  • Neutron Activation Analysis / instrumentation*
  • Online Systems
  • User-Computer Interface

Substances

  • Chemical Warfare Agents