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    Nature. 2005 Jun 23;435(7045):1126-30.

    EphB receptor activity suppresses colorectal cancer progression.

    Source

    Hubrecht Laboratory, Center for Biomedical Genetics, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.

    Erratum in

    • Nature. 2005 Aug 11;436(7052):881. Jonkeer, Suzanne [corrected to Jonkheer, Suzanne].

    Abstract

    Most sporadic colorectal cancers are initiated by activating Wnt pathway mutations, characterized by the stabilization of beta-catenin and constitutive transcription by the beta-catenin/T cell factor-4 (Tcf-4) complex. EphB guidance receptors are Tcf4 target genes that control intestinal epithelial architecture through repulsive interactions with Ephrin-B ligands. Here we show that, although Wnt signalling remains constitutively active, most human colorectal cancers lose expression of EphB at the adenoma-carcinoma transition. Loss of EphB expression strongly correlates with degree of malignancy. Furthermore, reduction of EphB activity accelerates tumorigenesis in the colon and rectum of Apc(Min/+) mice, and results in the formation of aggressive adenocarcinomas. Our data demonstrate that loss of EphB expression represents a critical step in colorectal cancer progression.

    PMID:
    15973414
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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