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    BMC Bioinformatics. 2005;6 Suppl 1:S4. Epub 2005 May 24.

    BioCreAtIvE task1A: entity identification with a stochastic tagger.

    Kinoshita S, Cohen KB, Ogren PV, Hunter L.

    Center for Computational Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA. kino@strad.ssg.fujitsu.com

    BACKGROUND: Our approach to Task 1A was inspired by Tanabe and Wilbur's ABGene system. Like Tanabe and Wilbur, we approached the problem as one of part-of-speech tagging, adding a GENE tag to the standard tag set. Where their system uses the Brill tagger, we used TnT, the Trigrams 'n' Tags HMM-based part-of-speech tagger. Based on careful error analysis, we implemented a set of post-processing rules to correct both false positives and false negatives. We participated in both the open and the closed divisions; for the open division, we made use of data from NCBI. RESULTS: Our base system without post-processing achieved a precision and recall of 68.0% and 77.2%, respectively, giving an F-measure of 72.3%. The full system with post-processing achieved a precision and recall of 80.3% and 80.5% giving an F-measure of 80.4%. We achieved a slight improvement (F-measure = 80.9%) by employing a dictionary-based post-processing step for the open division. We placed third in both the open and the closed division. CONCLUSION: Our results show that a part-of-speech tagger can be augmented with post-processing rules resulting in an entity identification system that competes well with other approaches.

    PMID: 15960838 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    PMCID: 1869018

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