A throat lozenge containing amyl meta cresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol has a direct virucidal effect on respiratory syncytial virus, influenza A and SARS-CoV

Antivir Chem Chemother. 2005;16(2):129-34. doi: 10.1177/095632020501600205.

Abstract

A potent virucidal mixture containing amyl metacresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol at low pH inactivated enveloped respiratory viruses influenza A, respiratory synctial virus (RSV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) but not viruses with icosahedral symmetry, such as adenoviruses or rhinoviruses. A titre of approximately 3.5 log10 TCID50 was reduced to below the level of detection within two minutes. Electron microscopy of purified influenza A virus showed extensive clumping and morphological changes in spike configuration after contact with the virucidal mixture, but no overt destruction of the viral membrane. We conclude that, formulated as a lozenge, the mixture could have significant effects in reducing the infectivity of certain infectious viruses in the throat and presumably in cough droplets, thus reducing, theoretically, opportunities for person-to-person transmission.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoviridae / drug effects
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzyl Alcohols / pharmacology*
  • Cresols / pharmacology*
  • Dosage Forms
  • Drug Combinations
  • Humans
  • Influenza A virus / drug effects*
  • Respiratory Syncytial Viruses / drug effects*
  • Rhinovirus / drug effects
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Benzyl Alcohols
  • Cresols
  • Dosage Forms
  • Drug Combinations
  • dichlorobenzyl alcohol