Transforming growth factor-beta controls T helper type 1 cell development through regulation of natural killer cell interferon-gamma

Nat Immunol. 2005 Jun;6(6):600-7. doi: 10.1038/ni1197. Epub 2005 Apr 24.

Abstract

Interferon-gamma and interleukin 12 produced by the innate arm of the immune system are important regulators of T helper type 1 (T(H)1) cell development, but signals that negatively regulate their expression remain controversial. Here we show that transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) controlled T(H)1 differentiation through the regulation of interferon-gamma produced by natural killer (NK) cells. Blockade of TGF-beta signaling in NK cells caused the accumulation of a large pool of NK cells secreting copious interferon-gamma, responsible for T(H)1 differentiation and protection from leishmania infection. In contrast, blockade of TGF-beta signaling in dendritic cells did not affect dendritic cell homeostasis or interleukin 12 production, thus indicating a previously undescribed demarcation of the function of TGF-beta in NK cells versus dendritic cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • CD11c Antigen / genetics
  • CD11c Antigen / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation
  • DNA, Recombinant / genetics
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis*
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
  • Leishmania major / immunology
  • Leishmania major / pathogenicity
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II
  • Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / genetics
  • Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction
  • Th1 Cells / cytology*
  • Th1 Cells / immunology*
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / metabolism*
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / pharmacology

Substances

  • CD11c Antigen
  • DNA, Recombinant
  • Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II