Two-channel gastric electrical stimulation accelerates delayed gastric emptying induced by vasopressin

Dig Dis Sci. 2005 Apr;50(4):662-8. doi: 10.1007/s10620-005-2553-5.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two-channel gastric electrical stimulation (GES) on delayed gastric emptying, gastric dysrhythmias, and motion sickness-like symptoms induced by vasopressin. Seven dogs implanted with four pairs of gastric electrodes and a duodenal cannula were studied in four randomized sessions (saline, vasopressin, single-channel GES, and two-channel GES). The experiment in each session was conducted sequentially as follows: 30-min baseline, ingestion of a liquid meal, 30-min iv infusion of vasopressin or saline, and two 30-min postprandial recordings. In the GES sessions, GES was applied via the first pair of electrodes for single-channel GES or the first and third pairs of electrodes for two-channel GES. Gastric emptying was collected every 15 min via the cannula for a period of 90 min. Results were as follows. (1) Vasopressin induced gastric dysrhythmias, motion sickness-like symptoms, and delayed gastric emptying (P < 0.01, ANOVA). (2) GES normalized gastric dysrhythmias (P < 0.01) but showed no effects on vasopressin-induced emetic response. (3) Two-channel GES improved delayed gastric emptying induced by vasopressin. In comparison with the vasopressin session, two-channel GES, but not single-channel GES, significantly increased gastric emptying at 30 min (43.9+/-12.6 vs. 27.5+/-7.7%; P < 0.03), 60 min (75.3+/-15.1 vs. 54.0+/-17.8%; P < 0.05), and 90 min (91.6+/-9.8 vs. 80.3+/-9.0%; P < 0.05). GES with long pulses is able to normalize gastric dysrhythmias. Two-channel GES improves delayed gastric emptying induced by vasopressin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy* / methods
  • Gastric Emptying / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Motion Sickness / chemically induced
  • Motion Sickness / therapy
  • Periodicity
  • Stomach / drug effects*
  • Stomach / physiopathology
  • Stomach Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Stomach Diseases / physiopathology
  • Stomach Diseases / therapy*
  • Time Factors
  • Vasopressins / adverse effects
  • Vasopressins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Vasopressins