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1: Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Apr 1;40(7):1049-52. Epub 2005 Mar 1.Click here to read Links

The role of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in AIDS-related Cryptococcus neoformans disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy.

Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA. samuels@bcm.tmc.edu

This study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients coinfected with Cryptococcus neoformans found that 30% of patients who initiated highly active antiretroviral therapy developed immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Patients with C. neoformans-related IRIS had higher cerebrospinal fluid opening pressures, glucose levels, and white blood cell counts, compared with patients with typical HIV-associated C. neoformans meningitis.

PMID: 15825000 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]