Endothelialized microvasculature based on a biodegradable elastomer

Tissue Eng. 2005 Jan-Feb;11(1-2):302-9. doi: 10.1089/ten.2005.11.302.

Abstract

Vital organs maintain dense microvasculature to sustain the proper function of their cells. For tissue- engineered organs to function properly, artificial capillary networks must be developed. We have microfabricated capillary networks with a biodegradable and biocompatible elastomer, poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS). We etched capillary patterns onto silicon wafers by standard micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) techniques. The resultant silicon wafers served as micromolds for the devices. We bond the patterned PGS film with a flat film to create capillary networks that were perfused with a syringe pump at a physiological flow rate. The devices were endothelialized under flow conditions, and part of the lumens reached confluence within 14 days of culture. This approach may lead to tissue-engineered microvasculature that is critical in vital organs engineering.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Elastomers / chemistry*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology*
  • Humans
  • Implants, Experimental
  • Microcirculation*
  • Perfusion
  • Silicon / chemistry
  • Surface Properties
  • Tissue Engineering / methods*
  • Umbilical Veins / cytology

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Elastomers
  • Silicon