Synthesis and photochemical properties of photoactivated antitumor prodrugs releasing 5-fluorouracil

Org Biomol Chem. 2005 Feb 21;3(4):592-6. doi: 10.1039/b417734g. Epub 2005 Jan 12.

Abstract

A new family of antitumor prodrugs (1-3) of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) possessing photolabile 2-nitrobenzyl chromophores have been designed and synthesized to investigate the efficiency and mechanism of photoactivated 5-FU release upon UV-irradiation at lambda(ex)= 365 nm. The photoactivated prodrug 3 derived from conjugation of 2 with a tumor-homing cyclic peptide Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Cys (CNGRC) was so designed as to manifest a tumor-targeting function.

MeSH terms

  • Anisoles / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Ethylamines / chemistry
  • Fluorouracil / analogs & derivatives
  • Fluorouracil / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Lasers
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry
  • Photochemistry
  • Photolysis*
  • Prodrugs / chemical synthesis*
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Anisoles
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Ethylamines
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Prodrugs
  • Triazoles
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds
  • N,N-diisopropylethylamine
  • anisole
  • Fluorouracil