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    Mol Biol Cell. 2005 Apr;16(4):2058-67. Epub 2005 Feb 9.

    SNX9 regulates dynamin assembly and is required for efficient clathrin-mediated endocytosis.

    Source

    Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

    Abstract

    Dynamin, a central player in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, interacts with several functionally diverse SH3 domain-containing proteins. However, the role of these interactions with regard to dynamin function is poorly defined. We have investigated a recently identified protein partner of dynamin, SNX9, sorting nexin 9. SNX9 binds directly to both dynamin-1 and dynamin-2. Moreover by stimulating dynamin assembly, SNX9 stimulates dynamin's basal GTPase activity and potentiates assembly-stimulated GTPase activity on liposomes. In fixed cells, we observe that SNX9 partially localizes to clathrin-coated pits. Using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy in living cells, we detect a transient burst of EGFP-SNX9 recruitment to clathrin-coated pits that occurs during the late stages of vesicle formation and coincides spatially and temporally with a burst of dynamin-mRFP fluorescence. Transferrin internalization is inhibited in HeLa cells after siRNA-mediated knockdown of SNX9. Thus, our results establish that SNX9 is required for efficient clathrin-mediated endocytosis and suggest that it functions to regulate dynamin activity.

    PMID:
    15703209
    [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    PMCID:
    PMC1073683
    Free PMC Article

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