Adenomatous polyposis coli influences micronuclei induction by PhIP and acrylamide in mouse erythrocytes

Mutat Res. 2005 Feb 7;580(1-2):111-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2004.10.010.

Abstract

Micronucleus (MN) induction in erythrocytes of multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min) mice with heterozygous Apc mutation was measured after s.c. injections of acrylamide, glycidamide, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) and colchicine, and compared with wild-type (wt) mice. Since Apc influences microtubule dynamics, we wanted to test whether Min-mice were more sensitive to the production of MN than wild-type mice. We also examined the effect of pre-treatment with cytosine beta-D-arabinofuranoside (Ara C) and hydroxyurea, which inhibit ligation of DNA strand breaks in the repair of DNA adducts. All compounds induced a significant increase in MN in both strains of mice with the following potencies: acrylamide<glycidamide<PhIP. No difference in the induction of MN was seen between Min-mice and wt-mice exposed to acrylamide, glycidamide or colchicine without pre-treatment. However, in Min-mice, PhIP treatment induced much less MN than in wt-mice, with about four- and six-fold increase in MN in Min-mice and wt-mice, respectively. A reduced ability to repair PhIP adducts may be the reason for the lower induction of MN in Min-mice. Treatment with Ara C and hydroxyurea, to increase sensitivity, gave more than a four-fold increase in MN, but strongly reduced proliferation. Pre-treatment with Ara C and hydroxyurea made the Min-mice slightly more sensitive to MN induction by glycidamide compared to wt-mice. We conclude that Min-mice are less sensitive than wt-mice to MN induction by PhIP that forms bulky DNA adducts, while Min-mice and wt-mice are equally sensitive to MN induction by acrylamide and glycidamide that form DNA base adducts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamide / toxicity*
  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / genetics
  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein / genetics*
  • Animals
  • Colchicine / toxicity
  • Cytarabine / pharmacology
  • DNA Adducts / metabolism
  • Epoxy Compounds / toxicity
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Hydroxyurea / pharmacology
  • Imidazoles / toxicity*
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Mutant Strains
  • Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective / chemically induced*
  • Micronucleus Tests
  • Mutagens / toxicity*

Substances

  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein
  • DNA Adducts
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Imidazoles
  • Mutagens
  • Cytarabine
  • Acrylamide
  • glycidamide
  • 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine
  • Colchicine
  • Hydroxyurea